Intra-action review (IAR)

Conducting an IAR during a emergency or a humanitarian crisis is crucial for facilitating real-time course correction, fostering immediate, and sustained learning and improvement within the response systems, allowing countries to continually assess and adapt their strategies. This country-led process enables stakeholders to evaluate the functional capacities of public health and emergency response systems at national or subnational levels during a health emergency or a humanitarian crisis. The aim is to identify best practices, challenges, lessons learned, and propose real-time corrective measures for immediate action or sustained improvement in the outbreak response.

 

 

Key Publication

Guidance for Conducting a Country COVID-19 Intra-Action Review (IAR)

The WHO Guidance for Conducting a Country COVID-19 Intra-Action Review (IAR) was developed to guide countries to conduct periodic review(s) of their national and subnational COVID-19 response, so countries do not miss critical opportunities for learning and improvement to better respond to the COVID-19 outbreak in their countries. The IAR is a country-led facilitated process conducted during the COVID-19 outbreak in-country, bringing together a small group of COVID-19 responders with knowledge of the public health response pillars under review. Although IARs can be conducted online or face-to-face, the online format is recommended, especially if community transmission remains high in the country. The IAR will identify practical areas for immediate remediation and sustained improvement of the ongoing response.

4 November 2026

Global report on neglected tropical diseases 2026: mid-term evaluation of the road map implementation

4 November 2026

Global report on neglected tropical diseases 2026: mid-term evaluation of the road map implementation. Executive summary

4 November 2026

Fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh meetings of the WHO Technical Advisory Group on candidate vaccine prioritization (TAG–CVP) for Bundibugyo virus disease outbreak response: Meeting report, 1 September, 19 October, 22 October and 2 November 2026

4 November 2026

Digital adaptation kits: implementation facilitation guide

4 November 2026

Global benefits and costs of prioritized actions on climate change and health: technical report

4 November 2026

A generation missing out: global trends in adolescent physical activity, 2010–2025

3 November 2026

WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 3: diagnosis, 2nd ed.

2 November 2026

Establishing and operating cancer registries: Resource-adapted guidelines for the context of WHO South-East Asia Region

30 October 2026

Catalogue of mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and their association with drug resistance, 3rd ed.

29 October 2026

WHO/UNICEF guide for research on wasting and nutritional oedema in infants and children under 5 years: a global research priority agenda, guidance on evidence generation and core outcome sets

29 October 2026

Regional workshop for strengthening collaboration on phasing out dental amalgam in the WHO South-East Asia Region Bangkok, Thailand, 13-14 July 2026

28 October 2026

Public health advice on gender considerations during Ebola disease outbreaks

28 October 2026

Tobacco and infertility

26 October 2026

Target regimen profiles for long-acting injectables for tuberculosis prevention and treatment

25 October 2026

WHO Symposium on Meaningful Engagement of People Living with NCDs, Mental Health and Neurological Conditions

22 October 2026

Meeting of the South-East Asia Regional Working Group on Immunization, New Delhi, India, 26 September 2026

22 October 2026

A comprehensive integrated review of malaria, leishmaniasis, filariasis and dengue control programmes in Sri Lanka. Report of a WHO mission, 13–20 May 2024

21 October 2026

Cupping therapy: descriptive synthesis of training

21 October 2026

Priority indicators to monitor the impact of heat exposure on maternal, newborn and child health

21 October 2026

21st edition, Epidemiological Bulletin WHO Health Emergencies Programme WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia‎, 21 October 2026. Reporting period: 5-18 October 2026

COVID-19 IAR Online Training

Global Analysis of COVID-19 IARs

WHO Press Conference

Overview: The Country COVID-19 Intra-Action Review (IAR) is a facilitated process that brings together COVID-19 responders from multiple sectors for experience sharing and collective learning, and it has been modelled after the WHO After Action Review (AAR) methodology. This course provides a general introduction to the management and the facilitation of an IAR during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic through presentations, quizzes and an assessment at the end of the course to test the knowledge acquired. It targets any individuals or entities involved in the preparedness of and response to the COVID-19 outbreak at the national or subnational levels, including but not limited to Government officials, WHO staff, public health professionals, communities and partners.

In line with the advice and temporary recommendations from the 4th, 5th, 11th and 12th IHR (2005) Emergency Committee on COVID-19, a global analysis of IAR reports received by WHO in collaboration with all six WHO regional offices and country offices has been conducted. A total of 83 reports from 57 countries comprising 2556 best practices, 2366 challenges, and 2859 recommendations were analyzed and triangulated with 27 interviews and 29 survey consultations with countries. This global analysis took a solution-oriented angle aimed at consolidating and showcasing the various strategies adopted by countries to address and overcome common challenges to the COVID-19 response, and to bring these learning to the rest of the world to encourage peer learning. 

COVID-19 vaccination IAR

As countries conduct mini COVID-19 vaccine Post-Introduction Evaluation (mini-cPIE), also called the COVID-19 Vaccination Intra-Action Review (IAR), to review and adjust their COVID-19 vaccine roll-out, WHO will be hosting regular clinics for countries to share learnings with peer countries.